Mei . 31, 2025 14:05 Back to list
(what is hpmc)
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) represents a cellulose-derived polymer created through alkali treatment of wood pulp followed by etherification reactions. This water-soluble compound exhibits remarkable thermal gelation properties - solutions gel between 50-90°C depending on concentration and molecular substitution levels. Global HPMC production exceeds 850,000 metric tons annually, with construction sectors consuming 65% of total output. The compound's multifunctionality stems from its unique molecular structure featuring hydrophilic hydroxyl groups and hydrophobic methoxy substituents. Industrial grades vary by viscosity (5-200,000 mPa·s), methoxy content (19-30%), and hydroxypropoxy content (4-12%), enabling precise performance tuning.
HPMC achieves water retention through hydrogen bonding mechanisms that reduce evaporation rates by up to 70% compared to untreated mixtures. In solution, molecules align to form colloidal structures displaying pseudoplastic flow behavior where viscosity decreases under shear stress. Thermal reversibility allows solutions to gel at elevated temperatures and liquefy upon cooling, enabling controlled release applications. Particle size distribution (typically 80-200μm) directly impacts dissolution rates - finer powders hydrate 40% faster than coarse counterparts. This predictable rheology modifies application characteristics across multiple domains including adhesives where it increases open time by 25-50% compared to standard formulations.
Construction composites incorporating 0.3-0.5% HPMC demonstrate 18N/mm² enhanced adhesive strength and 35% reduced cracking incidence according to ASTM C190 testing standards. The compound reduces efflorescence in cementitious systems by 80% through controlled cement hydration kinetics. Pharmaceutical applications leverage USP-grade HPMC for extended drug release matrices, achieving zero-order kinetics for up to 24 hours. Food applications utilize its emulsification stability to increase shelf life by 40% in baked goods. Thermal insulation properties make it invaluable in energy-efficient building coatings, reducing thermal bridging by 15%.
Manufacturer | Viscosity Range (mPa·s) | Purity Grade | Gel Temp (°C) | Lead Time |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dow Chemical | 5-200,000 | USP/EP | 58-90 | 8 weeks |
Shin-Etsu | 15-150,000 | Industrial/Pharma | 60-85 | 6 weeks |
Ashland | 40-100,000 | Construction Grade | 65-75 | 4 weeks |
Leading manufacturers differentiate through proprietary cellulose treatment methodologies. Dow's continuous etherification process achieves 98.5% substitution efficiency versus batch reactors' 89-92%. Shin-Etsu's fractionation technology delivers viscosity consistency within ±3% tolerance compared to industry standard ±8%. Production capacities range from 50,000MT/year (regional suppliers) to 300,000MT/year (global leaders). Specialty manufacturers like LOTTE Fine Chemical offer rapid-dissolution variants that hydrate in 3 minutes versus standard 8-10 minute dissolution profiles. Supply chain considerations include regional presence, with European producers maintaining 4-week delivery windows to EU markets versus 8-week transit from Asian facilities.
High-viscosity grades (75,000-200,000 mPa·s) optimize water retention in tile adhesives and ETICS systems, achieving EN 1348 compliance with 0.4% dosage. Low-viscosity variants (5-400 mPa·s) enable uniform film formation in coating applications. Surface-treated hydrophobic grades enhance moisture resistance in exterior renders. Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ substitution-type-specific grades: K-type for immediate release (
Construction materials consume 350,000MT annually as a key modifier in cement-based adhesives, self-leveling compounds, and decorative plasters. Pharmaceutical encapsulation utilizes 28% of global HPMC output, primarily in controlled-release matrices, with dissolution profiles adjustable from 2-24 hours. Food applications include 15,000MT/year for emulsion stabilization in sauces and freeze-thaw stability in frozen products. Emerging applications feature heavily in renewable energy sectors - HPMC-based binders enable perovskite solar cell manufacturing with 96% electrode uniformity at micrometer scales. The "แผ่น HPMC" niche market in Southeast Asia serves pharmaceutical dissolvable films with tensile strength exceeding 45 MPa.
Material scientists are developing thermally responsive HPMC composites that transition from hydrophilic to hydrophobic properties between 30-40°C for smart building coatings. Pharmaceutical research focuses on enzyme-degradable HPMC derivatives for targeted colonic delivery systems. Sustainable production advancements include closed-loop solvent recovery systems reducing manufacturing emissions by 65%. Cross-industry consumption is projected to grow at 5.2% CAGR through 2030, reaching 1.2 million MT as circular economy initiatives drive biopolymer adoption. Construction sector regulations increasingly mandate HPMC-containing formulations to meet EN 998-1 thermal efficiency standards and reduce building carbon footprints by 8-12%.
(what is hpmc)
A: HPMC (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose) is a non-ionic cellulose ether derived from natural polymers. It is widely used as a thickener, binder, and film-forming agent in construction, pharmaceuticals, and food industries.
A: In building coatings and adhesives, HPMC improves water retention, workability, and adhesion. It enhances durability and prevents cracking in cement-based products like tile adhesives and renders.
A: แผ่น HPMC (HPMC sheets) are pre-formed cellulose-based materials used in controlled-release drug formulations or as dissolvable films in industrial applications like packaging or coatings.
A: HPMC is used as a thickener, binder, and stabilizer in construction materials, pharmaceuticals (e.g., eye drops), and food products. It also acts as a vegan alternative to gelatin in capsules.
A: HPMC offers excellent water retention, adhesion, and sag resistance, making it ideal for mortars, plasters, and tile adhesives. Its versatility and eco-friendly properties enhance product performance and sustainability.
What is HPMC?
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