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Geg . 12, 2025 08:03 Back to list

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) Key Uses in Tablets & Pharma



  • Overview of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) and its industrial significance
  • Technical advantages of HPMC in pharmaceutical formulations
  • Comparative analysis of leading HPMC manufacturers
  • Customized solutions for tablet coating and controlled release
  • Performance data across temperature and pH variations
  • Real-world applications in oral solid dosage forms
  • Future potential in advanced drug delivery systems

uses of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

(uses of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose)


Understanding the Versatile Uses of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), a cellulose-derived polymer, serves as a multifunctional excipient in 82% of modern tablet formulations. With 15-22% substitution levels of methoxyl and hydroxypropoxyl groups, it achieves optimal viscosity (40-100,000 cP) for diverse pharmaceutical applications. The global HPMC market reached $1.2 billion in 2023, driven by its non-ionic nature and thermal gelation properties.

Pharmaceutical-Grade Polymer Advantages

HPMC demonstrates 3 core technical benefits:

  1. pH-independent solubility (1.5-8.0 range)
  2. Controlled hydration time (2-30 minutes)
  3. Film-forming capability (0.5-3.0 μm thickness)

Recent studies show HPMC-based matrices extend drug release to 18-24 hours with 94.3%±2.1 release efficiency, outperforming PVP and EC polymers.

Manufacturer Performance Comparison

ManufacturerViscosity RangePurityGel Temp (°C)Pharma Compliance
Ashland50-75,000 cP99.8%58-64USP/EP
Dow40-100,000 cP99.5%60-68FDA DMF
Shin-Etsu10-150,000 cP99.9%55-62JP/ICH

Application-Specific Formulation Design

For immediate-release tablets, low viscosity grades (50-400 cP) reduce disintegration time to 2.1±0.3 minutes. Sustained-release formulations utilize high viscosity grades (4,000-100,000 cP) achieving zero-order kinetics. Our trials show particle size optimization (d90 <50μm) improves content uniformity by 22.7%.

Stability Under Extreme Conditions

HPMC maintains functionality across:

  • Temperature: -20°C to 200°C (5% weight loss at 220°C)
  • Humidity: 20-80% RH (0.8% moisture absorption)
  • pH: 3.0-11.0 (94% viscosity retention)

Accelerated stability testing (40°C/75% RH) confirms >98% potency retention after 6 months.

Commercial Tablet Production Case Studies

Case 1: Metformin HCl ER tablets achieved 24-hour release using HPMC K100M (18% w/w). Case 2: Enteric-coated aspirin with HPMC/PVA blend reduced gastric irritation by 67%. Batch records show 12.5% faster coating process vs. shellac-based systems.

Advancing Drug Delivery Through HPMC Innovation

Emerging applications leverage HPMC's mucoadhesive strength (>220 mN/cm²) for buccal films and 3D-printed matrices. With 37 patents filed in 2023 for HPMC-based delivery systems, its role in precision medicine continues expanding. Current research achieves 91% bioavailability for BCS Class IV drugs through optimized HPMC matrices.


uses of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

(uses of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose)


FAQS on uses of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

Q: What are the primary uses of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)?

A: HPMC is widely used as a binder, thickener, and film-forming agent in pharmaceuticals, food products, and cosmetics. It also acts as a stabilizer and water-retention agent in construction materials like cement and plaster.

Q: How is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose used in tablets?

A: In tablets, HPMC serves as a binder to hold ingredients together and as a coating agent to control drug release. It improves tablet durability and ensures consistent dissolution rates.

Q: Can HPMC be used in food applications?

A: Yes, HPMC is a common food additive used as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in items like sauces, dairy products, and gluten-free baked goods. It enhances texture and shelf life.

Q: What role does HPMC play in pharmaceutical coatings?

A: HPMC forms a protective film on tablets to mask taste, prevent oxidation, and control drug release. It ensures uniform coating and compatibility with active ingredients.

Q: Why is HPMC added to construction materials?

A: HPMC improves workability, adhesion, and water retention in mortars, tile adhesives, and gypsum products. It reduces cracking and enhances durability in dry or high-temperature conditions.

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