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Understanding Hydroxyethyl Cellulose CAS Number and Its Applications
Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, which is a natural polymer coming from the plant cell walls. HEC is widely used in various industries due to its unique properties, including thickening, gelling, and film-forming abilities. The CAS number for hydroxyethyl cellulose is 9004-62-0, a unique identifier that helps in the regulation and classification of this substance in various applications.
Properties of Hydroxyethyl Cellulose
HEC is recognized for its excellent solubility and ability to form viscous solutions, making it an essential ingredient in many formulations. Its molecular weight can vary significantly, typically ranging from 100,000 to 1,000,000 Dalton, and this variation influences its thickness and viscosity characteristics. HEC is non-toxic, non-ionic, and biocompatible, which contributes to its popularity in personal care products, pharmaceuticals, and food applications.
One of the standout properties of HEC is its ability to retain water. This hygroscopic nature makes it vital in formulations where moisture retention and stability are critical. For example, in cosmetic applications, HEC can improve the texture and spreadability of creams and lotions, while also acting as a stabilizer to prevent separation.
Applications in Various Industries
1. Pharmaceuticals Hydroxyethyl cellulose serves as a thickening agent in gels and ointments, enhancing their texture and efficacy. Its ability to form clear gels makes it suitable for applications in topical formulations and controlled drug delivery systems. Moreover, HEC can be used as a binder in tablet formulations, aiding in the integrity and release of the active ingredients.
2. Cosmetics and Personal Care In the beauty industry, HEC is commonly found in hair care products, skin moisturizers, and makeup. It helps create a smooth, luxurious feel while providing film-forming properties that contribute to the product's longevity and performance. HEC also acts as a stabilizer in emulsions, ensuring that oil and water components remain mixed.
3. Food Industry The food sector has also embraced hydroxyethyl cellulose for its gelling and thickening properties. It is used in sauces, dressings, and dairy products to improve texture and mouthfeel, as well as to increase shelf life. HEC is classified as a food additive and is recognized for being safe for consumption.
4. Construction HEC is employed in the construction industry as an additive in mortars and tile adhesives. It enhances workability, improves adhesion, and helps in controlling the setting time of these materials.
Environmental Considerations
As industries increasingly focus on sustainability, hydroxyethyl cellulose offers certain environmental advantages. It is derived from renewable resources (cellulose), and its biodegradable nature makes it a more environmentally friendly option compared to many synthetic polymers. Furthermore, HEC's non-toxic profile allows for safer applications in sensitive areas, including cosmetics and food products.
Conclusion
Hydroxyethyl cellulose (CAS Number 9004-62-0) is a versatile and valuable polymer with a wide array of applications across different sectors. Its unique properties of solubility, thickening, and film formation make it indispensable in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and construction. As the demand for sustainable and safe ingredients continues to grow, HEC stands out as a prominent choice that meets both functional and environmental needs. Understanding and utilizing hydroxyethyl cellulose can lead to innovative product formulations that not only perform well but also cater to the increasing consumer demand for natural and eco-friendly components.
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